It
was on the 8th June, 1983 when the Indian Council of
Agricultural Research, the apex body for agricultural research and
education in the country, established the National Centre for Mushroom
Research and Training, NCMRT (now Directorate of Mushroom Research ,
DRM) at Solan, Himachal Pradesh, with a mandate to carry out research,
training and extension on all aspects of mushrooms in the country.
The Centre functioned under the administrative control of the Director,
Central Potato Research Institute, Shimla, upto March 31, 1986.
It was formally inaugurated on 21st June, 1986 by Dr.
G.S. Dhillon, the then Hon’ble Union Minister for Agriculture and
President, ICAR Society. Dr. H.S. Sohi was the first Director from
Sept 1986 to Feb. 90. Dr. R.N Verma was the Director from
19th October, 1994 to 31st March 2002 andDr. R.P.Tewari was the Director from July 31, 2002 December 31 ,2008. Dr Manjit Singh has joined as Director on January 1, 2009.
It
has pursued these goals over the years and has been able to disseminate
uptodate information relating to different aspects of cultivation
technology. Besides it has also created a general awareness among
the people about mushrooms, their nutritional qualities and their
potential as an income generating high value crop. To a considerable
extent, these activities of the Centre have helped to motivate growers
across the country to undertake the cultivation of different kinds
of mushrooms at different levels ranging from kitchen garden level
to export oriented units, the overall effect of which has manifested
itself in almost five times increase in the total production in
the country in the last 5-7 years.
The
Centre besides conservation and maintenance of the germplasm of
edible fungi, has strengthened its activities on improving the strains
and the crop husbandry practices of the button mushrooms, accelerated
the programmes on diversification of species and has generated valuable
information on oyster, shiitake, black ear and giant mushroom. The
Centre is also regularly conducting training and extension acticvities.There
has been a broader interaction between the scientists and mushroom
growers by way of increased visits to growers farms and several
off campus training programmes conducted at the Centre.